Steve Jobs Contre Adobe Flash

Revisiting an open memo that Jobs wrote is instructive.  Here is the memo.

   Thoughts on Flash

   Apple has a long relationship with Adobe. In fact, we met Adobe’s founders when they were in their proverbial garage.
Apple was their first big customer, adopting their Postscript language for our new Laserwriter printer. Apple invested in Adobe
and owned around 20% of the company for many years. The two companies worked closely together to pioneer desktop publishing
and there were many good times. Since that golden era, the companies have grown apart. Apple went through its near death experience,
and Adobe was drawn to the corporate market with their Acrobat products. Today the two companies still work together to serve their joint
creative customers – Mac users buy around half of Adobe’s Creative Suite products – but beyond that there are few joint interests.

   I wanted to jot down some of our thoughts on Adobe’s Flash products so that customers and critics may better understand
why we do not allow Flash on iPhones, iPods and iPads. Adobe has characterized our decision as being primarily business driven
– they say we want to protect our App Store – but in reality it is based on technology issues. Adobe claims that we are a closed system,
and that Flash is open, but in fact the opposite is true. Let me explain.

   First, there’s “Open”.

   Adobe’s Flash products are 100% proprietary. They are only available from Adobe, and Adobe has sole authority as to their future enhancement,
pricing, etc. While Adobe’s Flash products are widely available, this does not mean they are open, since they are controlled entirely by Adobe and
available only from Adobe. By almost any definition, Flash is a closed system.

   Apple has many proprietary products too. Though the operating system for the iPhone, iPod and iPad is proprietary, we strongly believe that all
standards pertaining to the web should be open. Rather than use Flash, Apple has adopted HTML5, CSS and JavaScript – all open standards.
Apple’s mobile devices all ship with high performance, low power implementations of these open standards. HTML5, the new web standard that
has been adopted by Apple, Google and many others, lets web developers create advanced graphics, typography, animations and transitions
without relying on third party browser plug-ins (like Flash). HTML5 is completely open and controlled by a standards committee, of which Apple
is a member.